Versailles, located 22 km southwest of Paris, is a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders. As you explore the charming streets and iconic landmarks, you’ll be transported back to the days of French royalty and artistic grandeur. From the awe-inspiring Palace of Versailles to the tranquil gardens and hidden retreats, many sights are waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture admirer, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the magic of this historic gem, our list of the “10 Things to See in Versailles” will be your ultimate guide. Let’s dive into the rich tapestry of Versailles and uncover the treasures that make this destination an absolute must-visit. So, grab your curiosity and let’s begin our journey through the wonders of Versailles!
3 reasons why you should visit Versailles
Visiting Versailles is an unparalleled experience that offers a captivating blend of history, artistry, and natural beauty, making it an absolute must-see for anyone exploring Paris or France.
An Immersive Encounter with the History of France
Firstly, the magnificent Palace of Versailles stands as an emblem of the country’s opulent past, offering a glimpse into the extravagant lives of French monarchs. Its grandeur knows no bounds, with exquisite architecture, lavish interiors, and iconic halls like the Hall of Mirrors, where historic treaties were signed.
This immersive encounter with history allows visitors to walk in the footsteps of kings and queens, understanding the intricacies of their lives in vivid detail.
During the reign of Louis XIV, the Sun King, Versailles became the residence of the king’s court. From May 1682 to the French Revolution, the Palace of Versailles was the seat of the French government.
Versailles was the glory of the King of France. This can be understood when visiting the sumptuous central apartments of the palace and the vast gardens laid out by landscaped architect Le Nôtre.
Discover the Landscaped Gardens
Secondly, the meticulously landscaped Gardens of Versailles provide a serene haven away from the bustling city. Stretching over 800 hectares, these manicured gardens are adorned with exquisite fountains, sculptures, and lush pathways that invite leisurely strolls.
The groves and lawns are a harmonious blend of horticultural brilliance and artistic vision, making them perfect for relaxation, reflection, and exploration.
Whether it’s a leisurely promenade, a boat ride on the Grand Canal, or a visit to Marie Antoinette’s charming Petit Trianon, the gardens offer an enchanting escape into nature’s embrace.
Join Exhibitions and Special Events
Lastly, Versailles offers a gateway to cultural enrichment through its immersive exhibitions and special events. The Domaine de Trianon, including the Grand Trianon and the Queen’s Hamlet, adds depth to the experience by showcasing intimate retreats and personal spaces of the royal family.
Additionally, the Palace hosts temporary exhibitions that offer fresh perspectives on art, history, and culture, enhancing the richness of the visit.
Whether captivated by historical narratives, architectural marvels, or artistic treasures, Versailles provides a comprehensive journey that transcends time and offers an insightful window into France’s captivating legacy.
A trip to Versailles is an exploration of the essence of France’s storied past, a communion with artistic and architectural brilliance, and an immersion in the serenity of nature and culture. As you wander through the opulent chambers, admire the intricate gardens, and delve into the personal stories of the monarchy, you’ll not only witness history but also forge a deep connection to the heart and soul of France itself.
10 Things to See in Versailles
Here are 10 main sights you won’t want to miss when visiting this historical city.
1. Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles is a masterpiece of opulence and architectural splendour. Don’t miss the Hall of Mirrors, a grand gallery adorned with breathtaking mirrors and crystal chandeliers. Explore the State Apartments, where kings and queens once held court, and marvel at the intricate decorations and artwork.
2. Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces)
The Hall of Mirrors is an iconic highlight of the palace. This historic gallery is where important treaties and agreements were signed. Gaze at the endless reflections in the mirrors while learning about the significant historical events here.
3. Gardens of Versailles
The extensive Gardens of Versailles are a masterpiece of landscape design. Stroll along the perfectly manicured lawns, marvel at the ornate fountains, and wander through the groves and flower beds. The Musical Fountains Show and Musical Gardens events offer a chance to see the fountains in action.
4. Grand Trianon
A smaller palace located within the palace grounds, the Grand Trianon was built as a retreat for French royalty seeking privacy and tranquillity. Explore its elegant rooms and take in the beautiful gardens surrounding the palace.
5. Petit Trianon
This charming palace was a favourite of Marie-Antoinette. Explore the sumptuously decorated rooms and the picturesque gardens that Marie-Antoinette used to escape the formality of the main palace.
6. Marie-Antoinette’s Estate
Step into the idyllic Queen’s Hamlet, a rustic village Marie-Antoinette created as her retreat. Explore the quaint cottages, gardens, and farms that provided a refreshing escape from the palace’s formality.
7. Royal Opera of Versailles
Admire the opulence of the Royal Opera, a stunning theatre adorned with luxurious decorations and lavish details. Catch a performance or take a guided tour to learn about the history of this remarkable venue.
8. Cathédrale Saint-Louis de Versailles
Visit the impressive cathedral where notable events such as the marriage of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette took place—Marvel at this religious site’s intricate architecture and historical significance.
9. Royal Stables (Grande Écurie)
Explore the historic stables that once housed the royal horses and carriages. Discover an impressive collection of carriages and equestrian equipment, and learn about their role in the royal court’s daily life.
10. Versailles Market
Immerse yourself in local culture by visiting the bustling market: sample fresh produce, gourmet foods, and regional specialties. The market provides a vibrant and authentic experience, offering a glimpse into daily life in Versailles.
Explore the city of Versailles beyond the Palace!
When mentioning Versailles, the spotlight naturally falls on the iconic Palace of Versailles, encompassing the grand château, sprawling gardens, and expansive park. However, it’s essential to recognize that Versailles is more than just the sumptuous palace grounds; it is also a town that holds its array of fascinating attractions waiting to be explored.
Charming streets, markets and inviting cafés
Amid the enchanting splendour of the palace, visitors should set aside time to venture into the heart of Versailles town itself. Strolling along the charming streets lined with historic architecture, quaint boutiques, and inviting cafés offers a delightful contrast to the palace’s opulence. The town’s authentic ambience invites you to uncover its lesser-known treasures, contributing to its unique character.
One notable gem within Versailles is the vibrant Marché Notre-Dame. In this bustling market, locals and visitors converge to indulge in a sensory feast of fresh produce, gourmet delicacies, artisanal crafts, and more. This local market provides an authentic glimpse into the everyday life of Versailles residents, offering a chance to savour regional flavours and immerse oneself in the town’s lively atmosphere.
Historical monuments to see
For history enthusiasts, Versailles town offers historical landmarks that provide insights into its evolution over the centuries. The Saint-Louis Cathedral stands as an architectural marvel, with its neo-classical façade and a serene interior that reflects the town’s spiritual heritage. The Hôtel de Ville, or Town Hall, also showcases impressive 18th-century architecture and hosts cultural events celebrating the local community’s artistic and creative talents.
Amid the town’s bustling streets, charming squares, and hidden alleyways, a sense of authenticity contrasts beautifully with the palace’s grandeur. Local shops, family-run businesses, and vibrant markets allow visitors to engage with the daily rhythms of Versailles beyond the historical narrative of its regal past. By exploring the renowned palace and the town’s unique offerings, visitors gain a more holistic appreciation of the layered tapestry of Versailles. This destination seamlessly intertwines history, culture, and everyday life.
English-French Vocabulary
(f) for féminin, (m) for masculin and (v) for verbs
- apartment = appartement (m)
- architect = architecte (m)
- castle = château (m)
- city = ville (f)
- court = cour (f)
- French Revolution = Révolution Française (f)
- garden = jardin (m)
- government = gouvernement (m)
- Hall of Mirrors = Galerie des Glaces (f)
- king = roi (m)
- kingdom = royaume (m)
- palace = palais (m)
- park = parc (m)
- queen = reine (f)
- residence = résidence (f)
- Sun-King = Roi-Soleil (m)
For more tourist information, check out the tourist office website of Versailles.
