Top 10 Most Famous Monuments of Paris

April 15. 2019 – A fire has broken out at Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris and has spread rapidly across the building. The spire and roofs have just sadly collapsed. We are just speechless!

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Thousands of Parisians are watching in horror as a ferocious blaze devastates the landmark Notre Dame Cathedral. Firefighters battled to contain the fire, which began at 5.50pm local time. Police say it began accidentally and may be linked to building work at the cathedral. The 850-year-old gothic masterpiece had been undergoing restoration work to help it better withstand the tests of time. “There’s a feeling of total sadness and also anger", Camille, a history student who was at the scene, said. "It’s our heritage. Whether you’re Christian or not, part of our history is going up in smoke.”

A post shared by The Guardian (@guardian) on Apr 15, 2019 at 1:04pm PDT

Paris, the City of Light is the world’s most visited capital. The city is proud of its many monuments from the iconic Eiffel Tower to the lofty Notre-Dame cathedral and the majestic Arc de Triomphe. No doubt this is Europe’s most enchanting capital! Here is our list for the top 10 most famous monuments of Paris.

What are the most famous monuments of Paris?

We often take for granted that all our readers should be familiar with Paris’ iconic monuments. As I toured with visitors from the Americas, the UK, India or Australia I found out that this was not always the case. Of course everyone knows the Eiffel Tower but not all our clients were able to recognise the Sacré-Cœur or Notre-Dame, had trouble distinguishing the dome of the Invalides from that of the Panthéon… I hope this little list of the most famous monuments of Paris will help some of you to discover the French capital. Please let us know of your favourite Parisian landmarks by commenting below, we’d love to hear from you! Oh and by the way thank you to all our readers for making this post our most successful ever published! 🙂

10. Palais du Luxembourg

The Luxembourg Palace, Paris © French Moments

The Luxembourg Palace, surrounded by its beautiful gardens, was built in 1617. It owes its name to the Duke of Piney-Luxembourg, landlord of a domain which was later acquired by Maria de Medici, widow of the King of France, Henri IV. The Italian-born Queen wished to create a residence to remind her of the Pitti Palace as well as establishing gardens evoking those of Boboli in Florence. 

Architect Salomon de la Brosse was entrusted the construction of the palace. It now houses the French Senate, the upper house of Parliament. The palace opens onto a beautiful park, actually one of my favourites in Paris. I love coming here in Spring and in Autumn. If you have kids it also has a brilliant play area.

• Visit our page on the Luxembourg Garden.
• Visit the official website of the French Senate.

9. Centre Pompidou

Centre Pompidou, Paris © French Moments

The Pompidou Centre in the district of Beaubourg is one of France’s most visited museums.

Not far from the busy shopping precinct of Les Halles, the Pompidou centre was designed in the style of high-tech architecture. With its colour-coded pipes and ducts, the design of the modern art museum has been the source of much controversy since its construction. 

Inaugurated in 1977, some see it as an eyesore, others praise its architectural audacity. Honestly I don’t really know what to think of it, that’s why I much prefer to climb on the top floor to enjoy the panoramic views over the roofs of Paris where it also has a famous restaurant. 

>> Get your Tickets for Pompidou Centre: Priority Entrance! <<

• Visit our page on the Pompidou Centre.
• Visit the official website of the Pompidou Centre.

8. Les Invalides

Hôtel des Invalides, Paris © French Moments

Now this is a place I’m much more familiar with as I used to work as a French teacher in a nearby language school. 

The grand complex of Les Invalides on the Left Bank is easily recognisable by its magnificent golden dome reaching 107 metres high. It was built by Louis XIV to house the homeless and wounded veterans of the King’s army. 

Today the Hôtel des Invalides is famous for housing the tomb of French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. The Hôtel des Invalides also hosts three museums: the Army museum, the Order of the Liberation museum, and the Relief map museum.

>> Get your Tickets for Les Invalides: the Army Museum [Priority Entrance], Napoleon’s tomb and see war memorabilia! <<

• Visit our page on the Hôtel des Invalides.
• Visit the official website of the Hôtel des Invalides.

7. Opéra Garnier

The Opéra Garnier at the end of the Avenue de l’Opéra © French Moments

Charles Garnier built the opulent Paris Opera house from 1861 to 1875 during the reign of Napoleon III. It is part of the great reconstruction of Paris by Baron Haussmann during the Second Empire. 

The auditorium seats nearly 2,000 people and features a grand chandelier and a fine ceiling painting by Marc Chagall. You have to visit the interior of the opera house, including the astonishing great staircase. 

At certain times of the day you can pay to look around or have a guided tour. It’s just mind-blowing! You can sometimes get last minute tickets for operas and ballets but it is best to book in advance which you can do online.

>> Get your Tickets for Opera Garnier: Self-guided visit! <<

• Visit our page on the Opéra Garnier.
• Visit the official website of the Opéra Garnier.

6. Panthéon

Panthéon, Paris © French Moments

Situated in the Latin Quarter, the Panthéon stands at the top of the Sainte-Geneviève hill. A massive colonnaded dome tops the neo-classical white monument. 

Originally a church, the Panthéon has since become a necropolis for France’s greatest citizens and a popular national monument. 

I recommend you climb the dome of the Panthéon to see the whole of Paris, from the Eiffel Tower to Notre-Dame and Montmartre.

5. Sacré-Cœur

Sacré-Cœur, Montmartre © French Moments

Visible from many parts of Paris, the basilica of Sacré-Cœur stands like a whipped-cream church atop the hill of Montmartre. With its Romanesque-Byzantine-style, the church shares more resemblance with the Taj Mahal in India than the Gothic cathedral of Notre-Dame!

The Sacré-Cœur was built between 1875 and 1914 by architect Paul Abadie and houses France’s biggest bell, La Savoyarde with a weight of 18 tonnes. 

The panoramic view of Paris from the top of the dome is just breathtaking, especially at sunset! 

I recommend visiting the church and the neighbouring streets of Montmartre early in the morning to avoid the masses of tourists. Make sure you head to Place du Tertre as well where you can have your portrait painted and soak up the atmosphere.

• Visit our page on the Sacré Cœur.
• Visit the official website of the Sacré-Cœur.

4. Notre-Dame

Notre-Dame Cathedral rising above the River Seine © French Moments

The Paris cathedral of Notre-Dame is a jewel of Gothic architecture and arguably one of the finest churches in Europe. Built from the Middle-Ages, the cathedral is the centre stage of “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”, a 19th century novel written by French writer Victor Hugo. 

I particularly like visiting Notre-Dame at Christmas to admire the monumental Nativity Scene. 

If you climb up the 380 stairs to the South Tower, you’ll meet the many chimeras and gargoyles that watch over the city of Paris day and night.

• Visit our page on Notre-Dame cathedral.
• Visit the official website of Notre-Dame.

3. Palais du Louvre

Most famous monuments of Paris #3: the Louvre © French Moments

It is said that the Louvre is the world’s largest museum. Whether it is true or not, it does rank as one of the most majestic palaces of Europe.

This was the former residence of the Kings of France. Today the Louvre museum displays over 38,000 pieces of art. Don’t miss visiting the remains of the medieval foundations on the lower ground floor.

Some of the most famous are Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and Delacroix’ painting Liberty leading the people…

The Louvre and its glass pyramid open onto the garden of the Tuileries at the starting point of the Historical Axis. 

>> Get your Fast-Track Tickets for the Louvre: Skip The Line and meet Mona Lisa! <<

• Visit our page on the Louvre.
• Visit the official website of the Louvre.

2. Arc de Triomphe

Most famous monuments of Paris #2: the Arc de Triomphe © French Moments

The Arc de Triomphe is a monumental triumphal arch that sits at the top of the prestigious Avenue des Champs-Élysées. 

It was raised at the centre of Place de l’Étoile (or Place du Général Charles de Gaulle) from where 12 avenues radiate. The Arc de Triomphe was built in honour of the French Imperial army of Napoleon. 

You can admire it from afar at the Place de la Concorde or from the Esplanade de la Défense.

>> Get your Tickets for Arc de Triomphe: Skip The Line + Rooftop Access <<

• Visit our page on the Arc de Triomphe.
• Visit the official website of the Arc de Triomphe.

1. Eiffel Tower

Most famous monuments of Paris #1: The Eiffel Tower © French Moments

Among the famous monuments of Paris, La Tour Eiffel is certainly the most popular. The “dame de fer” (iron lady) is known everywhere in the world. 

But did you know that the world-famous metallic tower was built for the Paris International Exhibition in 1889 for the centenary of the French Revolution? At the time of its inauguration, it was the world’s tallest monument. 

It welcomes more than 7 million visitors each year and it is estimated that more than 250 million people have visited the tower since its completion. Today the Eiffel Tower is the most visited paid-entrance monument in the world. 

>> Get your Tickets for the Eiffel Tower: Guided Visit + Access to the Top! <<

• Visit our page on the Eiffel Tower.
• Visit the official website of the Eiffel Tower.

What about getting a Paris guide?

Looking for a great guide of Paris? We bought The Rough Guide to Paris and found what we needed to know for discovering the must-sees to the more offbeat sites of the French capital. The guide gives an accurate practical information on everything from public transport to opening hours and museum passes.

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English-French Vocabulary for famous monuments of Paris

Notre-Dame, one of the most famous monuments of Paris © French Moments

(f) for féminin, (m) for masculin, (adj) for adjective and (v) for verbs