The region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur is made up of six départements in south-eastern France. Casually known as “PACA” or “Région Sud”, the region is bordered by Italy to the East and the Mediterranean Sea to the South. We have published a number of articles on Provence that will help you explore this fantastic sunny destination.
A brief description of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
© French Moments
For foreign visitors, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur is probably one of the most renowned regions of France (along with Paris, the Loire and Périgord). This sun-drenched land stretches from the foothills of the Alps to the mouth of the Rhône and the Mediterranean to the South.
The region is a tourist hotspot. With 10.1 million overnight stays recorded in 2017, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur is the first touristic region in France after Paris.
This is made easier thanks to excellent transport infrastructure (the Provence region has a total of 2,500 km of motorway).
The A8 Motorway near Menton – Stock Photos from Michael R Evans – Shutterstock
The TGV (French high-speed train) links Paris to Marseille in 3hrs only.
The administrative region is made up of 6 départements :
- Alpes-de-Haute-Provence [07] – head city: Digne-les-Bains
- Hautes-Alpes [05] – head city: Gap
- Alpes-Maritimes [06] – head city: Nice
- Bouches-du-Rhône [13] – head city: Marseille
- Var [83] – head city: Toulon
- Vaucluse [84] – head city: Avignon
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur is one of France’s most populated region (pop. 5 007 977 in 2015).
The Provençal heritage
What comes to mind when we think about Provence? The typical lavender fields, olive groves and orchards, the colourful façades of picturesque villages, great town markets…
The abbey of Sénanque near Gordes © French Moments
A rich heritage ranges from Roman in Arles, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Vaison-la-Romaine to Romanesque in the Abbeys of Sénanque and Silvacane.
However, some of France’s most thriving cities can be found in Provence: Aix-en-Provence, Arles, Avignon or Nîmes (now in Occitania), without forgetting the always surprising Marseille, now the third biggest city of France.
The Provençal gastronomy
Provencal gastronomy has become world-famous and popular with a wide array of delicious dishes and desserts:
- bouillabaisse (a fish stew)
Bouillabaisse – Stock Photos from Michael R Evans – Shutterstock
- pissaladière (a sort of Provençal pizza with anchovies)
Pissaladière – Stock Photos from AS Food studio – Shutterstock
- wine
Fancy a glass of Provençal rosé ? – Stock Photos from barmalini – Shutterstock
- herbs
Provençal herbs – Stock Photos from Maria Medvedeva – Shutterstock
- olives
Olives in Provence – Stock Photos from Sylvie Lebchek – Shutterstock
- calissons from Aix-en-Provence
Calissons from Aix-en-Provence © French Moments
- candied fruits from Apt
Glazed and candied fruits from Apt – Stock Photos from Maria Medvedeva – Shutterstock
- lemon tart from Menton
Lemon tart – Stock Photos from margouillat photo – Shutterstock
- nougat from Montélimar (a town now in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)
French Nougat – Stock Photos from Hayati Kayhan – Shutterstock
Beautiful landscapes of Provence
The Provence countryside is stunning. Some of my favourite destinations are:
- the Luberon
The ochre cliffs at Roussillon © French Moments
- the Alpilles
The village of Eygalières and the Alpilles mountains © French Moments
- the Camargue
The wild horses of Camargue – Stock Photos from GUDKOV ANDREY – Shutterstock
- the Calanques of Cassis
The beautiful Calanque of Port-Miou © Olivier Risnes
The emblematic Montagne Sainte-Victoire © Olivier Risnes
Not convinced yet about the riches of Provence? Check out this video 🙂
A brief description of Côte d’Azur
![Menton © Vinbaron - licence [CC BY-SA 3.0] from Wikimedia Commons](https://frenchmoments.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Menton-%C2%A9-Vinbaron-licence-CC-BY-SA-3.0-from-Wikimedia-Commons1.jpg)
The Italianate town of Menton © Vinbaron – licence [CC BY-SA 3.0] from Wikimedia Commons
The Côte d’Azur, also known as the “French Riviera”, has such wonderful scenery that it has attracted millions of visitors over the years.
Between Toulon and Menton, the Mediterranean coast is home to some of the most prestigious spa and resort towns in Europe: Saint-Tropez, Cannes, Nice, Monaco, Menton…
The hilltop village of Peillon in the Nice Hinterland – licence [CC BY-SA 3.0] from Wikimedia Commons
This part of Provence is definitely influenced by its neighbour Italy. Lavender fields, chestnut and olive trees, sun-bathed vineyards and nestled villages constantly remind the visitor that he is still in Provence.
Nice is often considered as the “Queen of the Riviera”. The former city of the House of Savoy became French in 1860 with most of the territory that is now called the Maritime Alps département.
The Seafront in Nice – Stock Photos from Sergii Zinko – Shutterstock
With more than 500,000 inhabitants, Nice stretches along the shores of the dazzling Baie des Anges and boats a picture-perfect old town with an Italian influence.
Nice is a perfect starting point for further visits towards Cannes, the Esterel mountains, Monaco, Menton and the perched villages of Nice’s hinterland: Peille, Peillon, Èze, Sainte-Agnès, Lucéram…
Alongside Marseille and Toulon, it is one of the main French harbours from where boats sail across the Mediterranean Sea. In fact, Nice is France’s second-largest port for intercontinental cruises.
A picture-perfect view of the hilltop village of Eze. Photo by Jimi Magic (Public Domain)
Find out more about the Côte d’Azur or French Riviera on the blog.
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![The fortified town of Briançon © Shesmax - licence [CC BY-SA 4.0] from Wikimedia Commons](https://frenchmoments.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/xBrianc,PCC,PA7on-,PC2,PA9-Shesmax-licence-CC-BY-SA-4.0-from-Wikimedia-Commons-351x185.jpg.pagespeed.ic.sv4qSZyApN.jpg "Discover the Formidable Fortified Town of Briançon")
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![Prince's Palace © Niels Mickers - licence [CC BY-3.0-nl] from Wikimedia Commons](https://frenchmoments.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/246x185xPrinces-Palace-,PC2,PA9-Niels-Mickers-licence-CC-BY-3.0-nl-from-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg.pagespeed.ic.if4wSdIwjq.jpg "Prince’s Palace of Monaco")
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![Menton, French Riviera © Vinbaron - licence [CC BY-SA 3.0] from Wikimedia Commons](https://frenchmoments.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/xMenton-,PC2,PA9-Vinbaron-licence-CC-BY-SA-3.0-from-Wikimedia-Commons1-351x185.jpg.pagespeed.ic.Fv9_RgWfNo.jpg "Menton on the French Riviera – A Discovery Guide")
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![Nice Port © Rosanna Delpiano - licence [CC BY-SA 4.0] from Wikimedia Commons](https://frenchmoments.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/xNice-Port-,PC2,PA9-Rosanna-Delpiano-licence-CC-BY-SA-4.0-from-Wikimedia-Commons-351x185.jpg.pagespeed.ic.Hhxhyj-EtE.jpg "What to see in Nice when cruising the French Riviera")
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![General view of Sainte-Agnès © Patrick Rouzet - licence [CC BY-SA 3.0] from Wikimedia Commons](https://frenchmoments.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/xSainte-Agnes-,PC2,PA9-Patrick-Rouzet-licence-CC-BY-SA-3.0-from-Wikimedia-Commons-1-351x185.jpg.pagespeed.ic.qoEZDcWYMt.jpg "Sainte-Agnès, a perched village above Menton")
Sainte-Agnès, a perched village above Menton
When driving on the mountain road D22, the hilltop village of Sainte-Agnès makes a great…
Visit the Official Website of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Tourist Board for more practical info.
![The fortified town of Briançon © Shesmax - licence [CC BY-SA 4.0] from Wikimedia Commons](https://frenchmoments.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Briançon-©-Shesmax-licence-CC-BY-SA-4.0-from-Wikimedia-Commons-214x140.jpg "Discover the Formidable Fortified Town of Briançon")
