10 Incredible French Medieval Towns to See When Visiting Europe

French medieval towns have a charm, each carrying its slice of history, architectural quirks, and mysterious tales.

From the iconic winding cobblestone streets and towering stone walls to charming half-timbered houses with flower-filled balconies, these towns capture the essence of an era that feels like stepping into a storybook.

Walking through these towns, it’s impossible not to feel the layers of history beneath your feet, where ancient stones and intricate carvings tell stories of merchants, pilgrims, and nobles of long ago.

10 French Medieval Towns Worth Visiting

This list captures just a small taste of France’s medieval magic, focusing on ten remarkable places worth a visit.

But, of course, this is just the beginning!

In reality, France boasts hundreds of towns, each with its unique medieval allure waiting to be discovered.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or someone seeking a quiet escape with a touch of mystery, these enchanting spots promise to transport you to another time.

So, here’s a journey through some of the most awe-inspiring French medieval towns.

1. Annecy

Annecy is a dream for history lovers and romantics alike.

The “Venice of the Alps” has canals lined with pastel-coloured houses, and its medieval Old Town is charmingly preserved.

Stroll along the Thiou River, visit the Annecy Castle, and take in the views over the sparkling lake surrounded by mountains.

Learn more about Annecy on the blog…

2. Carcassonne

Carcassonne feels like stepping into a storybook.

The fortified walls, complete with towers and turrets, make it one of France’s best-preserved medieval citadels.

Explore the winding streets inside the fortress, visit the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, and imagine life centuries ago in this unique city.

Learn more about Carcassonne on the blog…

3. Colmar

Colmar combines French and German architecture, creating a colourful medieval atmosphere.

With its half-timbered houses and narrow lanes, it feels like a village out of a fairy tale.

The Old Town has plenty of historic charm, and the canals in “Little Venice” add a touch of romance.

Learn more about Colmar on the blog…

4. Dijon

Famous for more than just mustard, Dijon’s medieval centre is rich with Gothic churches and charming houses.

The cobbled streets lead to impressive landmarks, like the Palace of the Dukes and Notre Dame of Dijon.

Dijon’s lively markets and wine cellars bring your visit a unique blend of history and flavour.

Learn more about Dijon’s gastronomy on the blog.

5. Dinan

Perched on a hill above the River Rance, Dinan is a picture-perfect medieval town.

Walk along the city walls, explore the 13th-century castle, and admire the half-timbered buildings lining its narrow streets.

Dinan’s relaxed pace and lovely views make it a delightful stop in Brittany.

Learn more about Dinan on the blog…

6. Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel is an enchanting place.

This island commune with its abbey towering above the sea looks like something out of a fantasy.

At high tide, the island is surrounded by water, creating a stunning view.

Wander through the winding lanes up to the abbey and take in the breathtaking scenery – it’s truly unforgettable.

Learn more about Mont-Saint-Michel on the blog…

7. Rouen

Rouen, known as the city of a hundred spires, has deep medieval roots.

The city’s Gothic architecture is spectacular, with the towering Rouen Cathedral and the Gros-Horloge, an ornate astronomical clock.

Walk through the historic centre, where Joan of Arc was famously tried, and feel the weight of history all around.

Learn more about Rouen on the blog…

8. Sarlat-la-Canéda

Sarlat-la-Canéda is a gem in the Dordogne, with golden stone buildings and a lively market scene.

The medieval architecture here is incredibly well-preserved, and it’s easy to imagine life here centuries ago.

Visit the Saint-Sacerdos Cathedral, wander the bustling markets, and enjoy the timeless atmosphere.

Learn more about Sarlat on the blog…

9. Strasbourg

Strasbourg’s mix of French and German heritage makes it unique.

The medieval neighbourhood of La Petite, France, has timbered houses and winding canals that feel like something out of a fairy tale.

Climb the Strasbourg Cathedral for amazing views and soak up the charm of this historic, multicultural city.

Learn more about Strasbourg on the blog…

10. Troyes

Troyes is a medieval beauty with streets shaped like a champagne cork!

The Old Town is packed with half-timbered houses, Gothic churches, and lovely squares.

Take a leisurely walk through the narrow streets, admire the stained-glass windows in the Cathedral, and enjoy this charming town in the Champagne region.

What are your favourite French medieval towns?

These medieval gems in France are unforgettable, each with its unique character and charm. Have you explored any of these? Or maybe you’ve discovered another hidden gem? I’d love to hear your thoughts!