Last Updated: 15 February 2023

Pirouette cacahuète (also known as Il était un petit homme) is a traditional French song with lyrics dating from the mid-20th century.

The story of the song

The nursery rhyme was an unexpectedly popular success because it has simple, easy-to-remember words for a young audience and a recognisable melody.

The mystery around the author

Gabrielle Grandière (1920-2020), a resident of Ruaudin in the Sarthe, said she was the author of the rhyme. She claims to have created it in 1953, when she was a teacher in Alençon.

The song was recorded in 1979, then in 1982 by the children's entertainer Dorothée and also in 1997 by Sylvie Vartan. 

At each recording, Gabrielle Grandière was not credited. So, in April 2002, she wanted to register her work with the SACEM, but was unable to prove that she was the author.

(SACEM is a French professional association collecting payments of artists’ rights and distributing the rights to the original songwriters, composers, and music publishers.)

What does the title mean?

Why the expression Pirouette cacahuète? The author Gabrielle Grandière said she didn't know: "I just did whatever came to mind.

She explained that everything else in the story then came naturally to her: "For example, who has a strange house, that got me going. So cardboard, that was a no-brainer, then the stairs, paper. The postman who broke his nose, well that fits with mended."

A pirouette is a somersault and a cacahuète is a peanut.

Pirouette Cacahuète. Cardbox House. Photo rawf8 via Envato Elements

Photo: rawf8 via Envato Elements

Pirouette cacahuète

Lyrics, music, free download... let's learn more about the popular song:

The lyrics in French

The song has 8 verses.

There are several versions of the song (read more)

Couplet 1

Il était un petit homme
Pirouette cacahuète
Il était un petit homme
Qui avait une drôle de maison
Qui avait une drôle de maison


Couplet 2

La maison est en carton
Pirouette cacahuète
La maison est en carton
Les escaliers sont en papier
Les escaliers sont en papier


Couplet 3

Si vous voulez y monter
Pirouette cacahuète
Si vous voulez y monter
Vous vous casserez le bout du nez
Vous vous casserez le bout du nez


Couplet 4

Le facteur y est monté
Pirouette cacahuète
Le facteur y est monté
Il s'est cassé le bout du nez
Il s'est cassé le bout du nez


Couplet 5

On lui a raccommodé
Pirouette cacahuète
On lui a raccommodé
Avec du joli fil doré
Avec du joli fil doré


Couplet 6

Le beau fil s'est cassé
Pirouette cacahuète
Le beau fil s'est cassé
Le bout du nez s'est envolé
Le bout du nez s'est envolé


Couplet 7

Un avion à réaction
Pirouette cacahuète
Un avion à réaction
A rattrapé le bout du nez
A rattrapé le bout du nez


Couplet 8

Mon histoire est terminée
Pirouette cacahuète
Mon histoire est terminée
Messieurs, Mesdames, applaudissez !
Messieurs, Mesdames, applaudissez !

Translation of the lyrics into English

Here is an approximative translation into English:

Verse 1

Once there was a little man
Pirouette cacahuète
Once there was a little man
Who had a strange house
Who had a strange house


Verse 2

The house is made of cardboard
Pirouette cacahuète
The house is made of cardboard
The stairs are made of paper
The stairs are made of paper


Verse 3

If you want to go up
Pirouette cacahuète
If you want to go up
You'll break your nose
You'll break your nose


Verse 4

The postman went up there
Pirouette cacahuète
The postman went up there
He broke the tip of his nose
He broke the tip of his nose


Verse 5

They mended him
Pirouette cacahuète
We mended him
With pretty golden thread
With pretty golden thread


Verse 6

The beautiful thread broke
Pirouette cacahuète
The beautiful thread broke
The tip of the nose flew off
The tip of the nose flew off


Verse 7

A jet plane
Pirouette cacahuète
A jet plane
Caught the tip of the nose
Caught the tip of the nose


Verse 8

My story is over
Pirouette cacahuète
My story is over
Ladies and gentlemen, applause!
Ladies and gentlemen, applause!


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Pirouette Cacahuète © French Moments

French Nursery Rhymes

My challenge for the year 2023 is to publish 80 French Nursery Rhymes lyrics and descriptions (list below). Come back as time goes by to discover the new articles:

About the author

Pierre is a French/Australian who is passionate about France and its culture. He grew up in France and Germany and has also lived in Australia and England. He has a background teaching French, Economics and Current Affairs, and holds a Master of Translating and Interpreting English-French with the degree of Master of International Relations, and a degree of Economics and Management. Pierre is the author of Discovery Courses and books about France.

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